Surface texture is one of interest to researchers as alterations surface roughness along with wettability are key factors towards properties enhancement of a material that would be beneficial for many industrial applications. This paper reviews published works on surfaces that had been roughened to various degrees, as well as techniques that had been utilised during the preparation of surface texture. The role of roughness in determining the static / dynamic wetting of the micro textural surface was discussed, how different shape and size parameters were used to fabricate the textural surface were examine, and how particular progress on some features on surface texture effect the wettability and roughness of the surface. Superhydrophobic surfaces have been considered for various industrial application due to the properties such as low adhesion and friction, as well as their extreme water-repellent properties. As interest in this field grow, there are a greater number of techniques and parameters used were reported for fabricating surface texture that result in surface roughness and wettability.
