Now showing 1 - 2 of 2
  • Publication
    MICROWAVE ABSORPTION ANALYSIS ON HEATED EDIBLE SPIRULINA WITH VARIOUS TEMPERATURES
    This paper discusses the microwave absorption analysis of edible Spirulina by using WR62 and WR90 rectangular waveguides in conjunction with Agilent P-series Vector Network Analyzer (PNA). Heat might lead to the degradation of spirulina. This phenomenon involves the chemical and physical reaction that is associated with the variation of dielectric properties. These properties determine the propagation mechanism of microwaves within the sample or material. Hence, an assessment method to detect a nutrient change in spirulina due to heat is necessary. In this context, a microwave absorption measurement system was developed to study the reflection coefficient, transmission coefficient, and absorption coefficient of Spirulina tablets over temperature. The transmission/Reflection line method is well-known because it is non-destructive and rapid in analyzing chemical and physical properties. In this work, Spirulina tablet is used since it is a popular food supplement that is believed to be able to treat diseases is and good for health. The reflection, transmission, and absorption measurements were conducted on Spirulina from 12.4GHz to 18GHz.
  • Publication
    Acoustical simulation and analysis on the resonator muffler
    (Asian Research Publishing Network, 2022-10-01) ; ; ; ;
    Amaresh S.G.
    With the modernisation of transport during the period of industrial urbanization, vehicles on the road are increasing, and it brings noise disturbances caused by the internal combustion engine of vehicles. This study involves the acoustical model development and analysis of the vehicle muffler. In this study, the resonator type of muffler is considered, and the transmission loss (TL) is used as the parameter to evaluate the acoustic performance of the muffler. The muffler CAD model is created using Solid works, and the acoustical analysis is conducted using COMSOL Multiphysics. The developed muffler model is tuned several times to obtain the optimum TL. The study yielded a wide range of TL across a range of frequencies. It is found that constrictions to the intake and exhaust pipes generated a higher TL by ~20dB than the original dimensions. Using an acoustic dampener further increases the TL of the muffler with a maximum increase of 18%. The inclusion of an acoustic dampener paired with the reduced diameter of the intake and exhaust pipes resulted in the analytical model generating the highest TL in the resonator muffler.
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