Now showing 1 - 2 of 2
  • Publication
    Numerical analysis on the effect of diluted hydrogen fuel by a fixed amount of supplied hydrogen using a quasi-three-dimensional solid oxide fuel cell model
    (Asian Research Publishing Network (ARPN), 2023) ; ; ; ;
    Hamimah Abd Rahman
    Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) has excellent fuel flexibility for various fuels. Despite some drawbacks like storage and transportation, hydrogen stands up as the best fuel for SOFC. Hydrogen fuel is diluted non-reactive gas species before it is supplied to the SOFC. In this study, a quasi-three-dimensional SOFC model with real microstructure is used to analyse the effect of the diluted fuel mixture. The hydrogen fuel is diluted with nitrogen and a small amount of steam. The mole amount of hydrogen within fuel mixtures is kept constant. On the other hand, the air that is supplied to the air channel of the SOFC remains unchanged. It is found that the cell that is supplied with the highest concentration of hydrogen has the highest performance due to its high partial pressure of hydrogen within the fuel mixture. Such a high partial pressure promotes a low anode concentration loss. Also, the cell that is supplied with a low hydrogen concentration is unable to benefit from its high average cell temperature as its performance is drained by the low partial pressure of hydrogen within the fuel mixture.
  • Publication
    Numerical analysis on the anode active thickness using quasi-three-dimensional solid oxide fuel cell model
    (Elsevier, 2023) ; ;
    Hamimah Abd Rahman
    ;
    Abdullah Abdul Samat
    ;
    Cheen Sean Oon
    A quasi-three-dimensional solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) model reduces the computational cost by strategically ignoring the thinnest direction in an SOFC by incorporating a charge-transfer current density model to represent its active thickness in electrodes to represent its complex phenomenon in an electrode. Therefore, high accuracy of this charge-transfer current density model is required. The concentration loss is mathematically related to the charge-transfer current density based on the dusty-gas model together with activation and ohmic losses in this work. The numerical results from this study are validated with the experimental results. The influence of anode's thickness towards anode active thickness is studied with the anode thickness of 5, 10, 50, 100, 500 and 1000 μm. It is found that the quasi-three-dimensional SOFC model is capable of analysing SOFC with a sufficiently thick electrode. Also, a thick electrode and a high average current density result in a thin active thickness.
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